This article describes the history of American animation from the late 1980s to the early 21st century. This period was often referred to as the renaissance of American animation, during which many large American entertainment companies experienced declines in 60, 70, and 80 years and revived their animation department.
From 1988 to the present
Disney's return
In the mid-1980s, the American animation industry was in a shame. Toy commercials are disguised as entertainment comics, dominated at night and Saturday morning, and the only experiment was conducted by independent developers. Even animated films are sometimes shown in theaters, but the glory of the past has disappeared. Even the anime giant Disney, which acquired the company's acquisition in the 1980s, is considering giving up making animated films.
Enthusiastic appeal, criticism and animator were amazed when the long-awaited revival of animation began in the oldest and most conservative Disney company.
Disney changed dramatically in the 1980s, and its new CEO, Michael Eisner, stood up again, stood up again and cheered up. In 1988, the study collaborated with Stephen Spielberg to produce the animated film "The Roger Rabbit" by Robert Zemikis. The film has been a success, and the caves in the cartoon industry are waiting for that time. Not only did Roger Rabbit win a lot of money for Disney, but it also sparked the popularity of classic animations that have continued to this day. The history of animation suddenly became the object of learning [and their fans]. Several directors, business legends such as Chuck Jones and Friz Freeleng have suddenly become the focus of attention, and have been ignored by audiences and industry professionals for decades.
Does Disney continue to be a successful Win Framed Roger Rabbit? The "Little Mermaid" is the first in a series of animated films that seem to recapture the magic of Walt Disney's own golden age. The studio has invested heavily in new computer animation techniques for such purposes, but can do super-productions such as "Beauty and the Beast" and "Aladdin", which has attracted audiences that have not been seen for decades. A visual feat has not been excluded since the age of 40. The peak of Disney's hit was 1994, when his film "The Lion King" exceeded all expectations of research and became the most successful one ever. Even the later Disney movies "Pocahontas", "Humpback of Notre Dame", "Hercules", "Mulan" and "Tarzan" were big movies.
Disney has also entered the neglected field of animated TV series. With the success of "Winnie the Pooh New Adventure", "Gummi Bears Disney Adventures" and "Duck Adventure", "New" Disney stands out on the TV screen. Through Lenovo and repetition, Disney can provide high-quality animation for TV. A series of large-scale communications were interrelated in the mid-1990s, and some critics designed "Gargoyles" as the Disney animation project, which is the most ambitious and artistically outstanding in the television industry. The soundtrack of each animated film is an important part of its success, because Disney has included loud sounds from the music world in these projects, such as Elton John [Lion King], The Hunchback of Notre Dame], Ricky Martin [Hercules], Christina Aguilera [Mulan], Celine Dion [beauty and beast], Ricardo Montaner [Aladdin], Jon Secada [Pocahontas], etc.
Spielberg and animation
Spielberg and Bruce
Although Disney has created a new life for animation, Steven Spielberg is taking his own path. In animated amateur life, Spielberg is also interested in making high-quality animations and working with his rival Don Bluth animators to create "Fievel and the New World." The film's box office success and Bluth's next film, "In The Land," Hollywood made him realize that Disney did not monopolize cartoons. Other Hollywood film studios have also produced their own features, but still in the story of trying to imitate the Disney 1997 movie "Don Bruce", "Anastasia" by Fox is called the launch of Fox animation work. Room and however, Disney's competitors, these studies failed to succeed after "Anastasia" and closed in 1999. Like most successful Disney productions, "Anastasia" was attended by Thalia, who played the central theme of the soundtrack in his version. Spanish, English and Portuguese
Spielberg and Warner Bros.
At the same time, Spielberg turned to television and co-produced "The Tiny Toon Adventures" with the animation studio Warner Bros., a high-quality animated series that pays tribute to Intel's big carton. "Tiny Toon Adventures" received a good evaluation from its young audience, inspiring Warner Bros. to reinvigorate his dying animation studio and become a competitor in the field of animation again. Tiny Toon Steven Spielberg continues to showcase "Animaniacs" and "Pinky and the Brain". The latter not only attracted the new audience of Warner Bros., but also attracted the attention of teenagers and adults.
Baxter return
Ralph Bakshi is the director of innovative animated films such as "Fritz the Cat" and the original "Lord of the Rings", returning to the cartoon after a short stay in the mid-1980s. In 1985, he collaborated with young Canadian animator John Kricfalusi and the legendary British band "The Rolling Stones" to create an animated music video for "The Harlem Shuffle" completed in early 1986. Although the music video didn't talk a lot, he built a production team "Bakshi Animation" project to continue with short-lived but praised, "a new adventure for powerful mice." Bakshi&Co launched many projects in the late 1980s, but the biggest project was "Cool World: The Blonde between the Two Worlds", which premiered in 1992. The production was out of control, and eventually it was severely criticized and forgotten by almost everyone.
Outsourcing animation
The main reason for improving the quality of American animation is to be able to outsource the heavy work to cheap animation companies in the South and Southeast Asia, thus obtaining a large number of frameworks at low cost. The script, character design and storyboard are done in the US office. Storyboards, models and color books are filled out abroad. Sometimes it can cause problems because the final product cannot be completed before the frame is processed into the United States. Although the budget has been reduced, foreign production companies are selected for each episode and even for each scenario, depending on the amount available at the time. Therefore, the quality from one episode to another is very different. This is especially true in programs like "Gargoyles" and "Batman": the animated series, sometimes the characters look completely different from the episode, which frustrates the director.
Adult animation
The Simpsons
A new animated series appeared in the 1990s, whose main purpose was for adults, who were absent from more than a decade of genre. In 1989, the "Simpsons" was an animated short film based on the "Tracy Ullman Show", which became the first prime time animation since the "Modern Primitives" and attracted most of the audience. This is the first popular episode of the fledgling Fox, which has caused a bit of sensitivity, entered popular culture and gained wide recognition. In 2008, the "Simpsons" did not seem to have any signs of stopping, and may exceed "Gunsmoke" because the aerial novels extended the history of American television. In 2007, they released the first film called "The Simpsons: Movies", called Spanish and Chinese.
Ren and Stim
In 1991, Nickelodeon premiered "The Ren and Stimpy Show". "Ren and Stimpy" is a peculiar series of riots that violate the correct picture of all the traditional restrictions on Saturday morning, but rather the short and quirky style of the Golden Age. . In addition, the series creator John Kricfalusi served as an animator during the downturn on Saturday morning, influenced by Bob Clampett's classic work.
Spike and Mike
In addition to the main anime in the 1990s, there is a strange experimental movement. In the short animation festival of 1989, organized by Craig Decker and Mike Gribble Spike [known as "Spike&Mike"], originally located in San Diego. It all starts with a collection of themed shorts, known as the Classic Animation Festival, where business meetings and national trades take place.
These collections are mainly produced by Oscar-nominated short films, student works by the California Academy of the Arts, and experimental works by the National Film Board of Canada. The first festival included works by John Lasseter, Nick Park and Mike Judge. The judge's work, "Frog Baseball" marks the debut of their franchise characters Beavis and Butthead.
However, this festival has gradually become a movie show called Spike and Mike's morbid and distorted animation festival, and has become an underground movement of adult humor and theme.
Adult swimming
In 1994, the Cartoon Network bravely agreed to a new series called "Space Ghost", a special post-modern twist along the coastline, a live interview with celebrities, and a mix of cartoon animation "Space Ghost" . The series has made a leap through the production of Hanna-Barbera, now owned by Cartoon Network. This is the beginning of a common practice, using the ancient Hanna-Barbera character as a new work, as a surreal "underwater laboratory 2021", based on the cartoon short film "Sealab 2020" of the early 1970s. In addition, Harvey Birdman, a lawyer, in a mediocre superhero, birdman, turned out to be the star of the bird and...
Orignal From: Modern american animation
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